m4 Configuration
Here's a sample m4 configuration file, for the purposes of this I'll assume you
want to put all the configuration files except sendmail.cf in
/etc/mail. sendmail.cf itself should be in your
/etc directory. Your m4 file (let's call it demon.mc)
should be in /usr/lib/sendmail-cf/cf if your m4 configuration
files are in /usr/lib/sendmail-cf.
- divert(-1)
- include(`../m4/cf.m4')
- This is standard preamble to an m4 file
- OSTYPE(`linux')
- Change to something more appropriate if you're not running Linux
- define(`confDEF_USER_ID',``8:12'')
- The is the UserId:GroupId of sendmail. Generally for the mail user and
group;
who should be able to write to files in
/var/spool/mqueue and /var/spool/mail.
- define(`confFALLBACK_MX', post.demon.co.uk)
- I use a FallBackMX, so my sendmail tries to deliver directly and if that
fails it will use
post.demon.co.uk. If you want to just send all
mail to post.demon.co.uk then replace this with
define(`confSMART_HOST', post.demon.co.uk)
- define(`confMAX_MESSAGE_SIZE',50000)
- The maximum message size is 50k; adjust to suit or you can omit this line
- define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',`goaway,noreceipts')
- This is just security really; prevents people from using
EXPN
or VRFY to gather information about your users. Again if you're not
bothered you can omit this.
- define(`confBIND_OPTS',`-DNSRCH HasWildcardMX')
- This is necessary to cope with Demon's wildcard MX for .demon.co.uk.
- define(`confCOPY_ERRORS_TO',postmaster)
- Any errors in delivery are cc-ed to postmaster
- define(`confCT_FILE', ` -o /etc/mail/sendmail.ct')dnl
- This is a file of trusted users who can change the From address and
return-path without sendmail complaining. If you run mailing lists with
majordomo or something like that you should probably put them in here. For
normal use you could probably omit this line and the line
FEATURE(use_ct_file) below.
- define(`confCW_FILE', ` /etc/mail/sendmail.cw')dnl
- All domains for which sendmail should accept mail go in here; one per
line. At the very least you should have
localhost and your full
Demon hostname in here. This is very important - without
your Demon hostname in here you will bounce all email sent to you.
- define(`confSTATUS_FILE',`/var/run/sendmail.st')dnl
- define(`ALIAS_FILE',`/etc/mail/aliases,/etc/mail/majordomo')dnl
- Files full of aliases are listed here. If you're not running majordomo you
probably only need the first.
- define(`HELP_FILE',`/etc/mail/sendmail.hf')dnl
- define(`PROCMAIL_MAILER_PATH',`/usr/bin/procmail')dnl
- This should be the path to your procmail binary
- define(`STATUS_FILE',`/var/run/sendmail.st')dnl
- undefine(`UUCP_RELAY')
- undefine(`BITNET_RELAY')
- I doubt anyone seriously has to resolve uucp or bitnet addresses anymore....
- FEATURE(redirect)
- FEATURE(always_add_domain)
- FEATURE(use_cw_file)
- FEATURE(use_ct_file)
- FEATURE(accept_unresolvable_domains)
- Sendmail will bounce unresolvable domains by default. This turns off this
very silly behaviour.
- FEATURE(access_db, hash -o /etc/mail/access)
- This is your access database where you can restrict who can send you mail.
The syntax is detailed off the sendmail
home page.
- FEATURE(local_procmail)
- MAILER(smtp)
Once your saved your m4 file you can generate a sendmail.cf
with
m4 demon.mc > demon.cf
Then simply copy demon.cf onto /etc/sendmail.cf.
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